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Textes et manuscrits grecs

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Résumé :

The manuscript Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Plut. 87.12 transmits an «edition» of Aristotle’s Metaphysics which must have been arranged originally on four papyrus rolls, the third of which was half the length of the other ones. The manuscript bears no traces of ancient colometry, and the copyist must have had in front of him a text already equipped with spirits, accents and punctuation. This article takes into consideration the character and variations of his handwriting. We also notice that on f. 485v the transcription of Michael of Ephesus’ commentary on the Aristotelian text ceases. The strategy for the arrangement of the scholia is analyzed: each page, in fact, must contain the relevant scholia, which were arranged in such a way as to mirror the text on the facing page, and the exegesis of each passage began on the same page on which the lemma taken from Aristotle’s text is found. Some hypotheses are formulated here on the method followed to obtain this result, and we further note that the Aristotelian text used by Michael of Ephesus for the lemmas is different from that of the codex, and often agrees with that of mss. E and J. The «edition» of the Metaphysics attested by the Florence manuscript must date from before the fifth century. As for the manuscript itself, Anna Comnena may perhaps have commissioned it Be that as it may, it seems to belong to the same cultural milieu where the manuscripts Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, H 50 sup. and M 46 sup. were produced.
Villes Dépôts Fonds Cotes Type Commentaire Tome Pages
Firenze Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) Plut. 70. 03 216
Firenze Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) Plut. 87. 12 Études sur le manuscrit Histoire du ms. il a probablement été réalisé à l'instigation d'Anna Komnene passim ; Tavv. 3-5
Firenze Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) Plut. 87. 25 228 (et nn. 29-30)
Hagion Oros Μονή Βατοπεδίου Mss. 0655 217
Milano Biblioteca Ambrosiana Mss. F 096 sup. (Martini-Bassi 352) 223
Milano Biblioteca Ambrosiana Mss. F 113 sup. (Martini-Bassi 363) Sigle M 226 (n. 26), 227 (n. 27)
Milano Biblioteca Ambrosiana Mss. H 050 sup. (Martini-Bassi 435) 227 ; Tav. 8
Milano Biblioteca Ambrosiana Mss. M 046 sup. (Martini-Bassi 512) 227-228 (et n. 28) ; Tavv. 6-7
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) Grec 1393 217
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) Grec 1570 221(et n. 15)
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) Grec 1853 Sigle E 216, 218 (et n. 9), 224
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) Grec 1876 224 (n. 22)
Città del Vaticano Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (BAV) Chig. R. VIII. 060 (gr. 51) Sigle A de Denys d’Halicarnasse 216
Città del Vaticano Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (BAV) Urb. gr. 105 Sigle B de Denys d’Halicarnasse 216
Città del Vaticano Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (BAV) Vat. gr. 0255 224 (n. 22)
Città del Vaticano Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (BAV) Vat. gr. 0395 221 (et n. 15)
Città del Vaticano Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (BAV) Vat. gr. 0666 218-219 (et n. 10), 220, 227 ; Tavv. 1-2
Wien Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) phil. gr. 100 Sigle J 216, 218, 224